Monday, August 26, 2013
Community must help stop truancy - www.icareguam.org
PDN Article: August
24, 2013
This is a good time, as school has just
started, to pay attention to the issue of school truancy, which is a problem on
our island. We all need to work on preventing it so that our young people can
graduate from high school successfully.
We are not alone with this problem, as it
seems to be worldwide, and each jurisdiction has it own laws about it and set
of consequences. Each country also has its own slang expression such as
"skulling," "ditching," "doggin',"
"sluff," "bunking," "playing hookey,"
"cutting," etc. But it all comes down to mean not going to classes or
to school.
It also means not making the grades to
graduate, not being able to find a job and maybe even worst -- getting into juvenile
delinquency and further into the legal system.
What we can do to prevent students from
skipping school and being truant must be a concern for everyone. Truancy is a
problem with many of our young people and, for some, it starts very early in
elementary school.
Truancy is a red flag. It is a risk factor --
one of the early warning signs that a youth potentially is headed for
delinquent activity, social isolation or educational failure.
These early patterns have long-term costs for
both the individual and society. We all must work on preventing school truancy
and increasing high-school graduation rates.
What parents can do
So what can be done? For starters, parents
need to compel their children to attend school and not give in to excuses for
not going. Explore the reasons why your children don't want to go to school and
seek help if the reasons are serious, requiring school and other professional
attention. If the reason isn't valid explain to your children the consequences,
and enforce the penalty for not going to school.
Parents, guardians and caretakers must not
allow a child who skips school to stay home and have access to social media
technology and related activities that only reinforce the truancy behavior.
Instead, make the child work, do school or house work, do something so they
realize that going to school is better than staying home.
If a child doesn't want to go to school, don't
allow him or her to go out and hang out with friends. This is just waiting for
trouble.
According to Guam Public Law 21-11, a student
is a habitual truant if the he or she has incurred 12 or more unexcused
absences in a school year and is of compulsory attendance age. This could land
the student in the court system.
The worst thing, however, is that the student
isn't learning skills that will prepare him or her for the future, for a job
and a decent livelihood as a productive member of the community.
If you know of a youth who is truant, talk to
the parent and the child, and get him or her the needed help. If this means
reporting it to the school truant officer and it becomes a court case because
it is a violation of Guam's compulsory education/truancy law, then something is
being done to get the help that the young person needs.
We all benefit from the success or our young
people, ... and we also all pay for whatever they become.
Annie F.B. Unpingco,
LCSW, is administrator of I Famagu'on-ta at the Guam Behavioral Health and
Wellness Center.
Monday, August 19, 2013
Parents: Be involved in child's education - www.icareguam.org
PDN Article: August
17, 2013
Parents are a child's first teachers and their
continued involvement throughout the child's educational life is key to the
child's academic success. Parents need to remain not only involved, but also
engaged in every level of their child's education and academic process.
There are ways for parents to become involved
and engaged in monitoring their student's academic process in school and ensure
that the student is learning at an effective pace.
Early in the school year, parents need to know
who the child's teachers are and establish a good relationship so that they'll
feel more comfortable approaching them, should the child have a problem, and
teachers feel more comfortable contacting the parents. Parents and teachers
must become partners in students' education.
Parents need to feel welcomed and valued as
part of the overall learning community, because they have a lot to offer about
their children that would be helpful in students' academic achievement. Parent
orientations, parent-teacher conferences and other school events are
opportunities to learn about the students and their parents, skills and
backgrounds.
Teachers and school administrators can offer
programs to assist parents in creating better home environments for their
children and establish homework policies and provide positive reinforcement to
students who complete their homework on a regular basis.
School administrators can provide resources to
connect parents to educational training, such as family literacy programs and
information about family support programs that are culturally relevant, as well
as health and nutrition programs.
How to get involved
Parental involvement and engagement can take
many forms from helping your child learn at home, reading a book, assisting
with homework to helping in the classroom by volunteering during lunch breaks,
at the office or on the playground. Volunteering can help bring parents and
school personnel together, enhancing student learning. Parents' presence on the
school campus can be a great strategy to keeping children on their best
behaviors as well.
Parents can monitor their child's academic
progress by requesting progress reports or simply paying an occasional visit to
the school and staying informed with happenings at their child's school through
newsletters or bulletins.
What happens at home is just as important as
what happens in the classroom.
Parents need to establish structure and
routine, like doing homework before or immediately after dinner and getting
organized for the next day. The child knows that's the time to get his or her
work done and prepare for the next day. These are skills the child will carry
through high school, college and throughout life. Having a routine helps
motivate students to do the work.
This also means limiting time in front of a
television, with video games or on the Internet or social media as well.
Children do very well with routine and structure.
Keep an open line of communication with your
student and have an open conversation each day about his or her school
experience. Maintain a positive and supportive home environment that would help
increase his or her self-esteem and confidence and improve school behavior and
grades.
When parents show a lack of enthusiasm for
their child's academic experience, it teaches children to have low expectations
about learning. This can have a negative outcome, leading to low grades, school
behavioral problems, suspensions and even increased school drop-out rates.
Parents should be encouraged and supported to
provide ongoing support for their children's academic success and reinforce
positive behaviors at home. Let's all work together as a community and help our
children excel and succeed.
Annie F.B. Unpingco,
LCSW, is administrator of I Famagu'on-ta at the Guam Behavioral Health and
Wellness Center.
Monday, August 12, 2013
Make sure children ready for school - www.icareguam.org
PDN Article: August
10, 2013
Back-to-school for some private school students started last
week, and for others in public school it is just around the corner -- Aug. 19.
For many children and youths, school is still not in their minds, even as the
summer draws to an end. It's not easy to end something when you are having fun.
It's important for parents to start preparing their children to
returning to school by talking about it. Attending a new school or even
starting a new grade can be stressful for a child. Talking about it and
addressing their concerns and curiosity can ease their minds and set them on a
positive path.
Here are some basic steps to help prepare a child for school
after a summer vacation.
• Establish a regular bedtime schedule and set routines
before school starts. Children need to go to bed earlier each night until the
child reaches the required regular bed time.
Each child's sleep requirements are different. On average,
children between 5 and 10 years old need between 10 and 11 hours of sleep per
night, whereas preteens and teens, ages 10 to 17, require 8.5 to 9.5 hours of
sleep a night.
A restful night's sleep is very important. A lack of sleep can
adversely affect your child's performance, their attention span and physical
health.
The link between sleep deprivation and learning is showcased in
research by the National Commission on Sleep Disorder Research. Sixty percent
of grade school and high school students report being tired at school and 15
percent of those actually fell asleep in class. Sleep deprivation also can
contribute to absenteeism and truancy over time.
Set a pattern of going to bed and getting up the same time every
morning. Keep your child's bedtime schedule and routine consistent and stress-free
as possible. Develop a plan to wind down the day -- such as powering off all
electronic devices, computers and phones at least an hour before bedtime.
Lay out clothes, shoes and everything needed for the next day.
Make sure school materials -- homework, books and necessary materials -- are
packed for school and ready to go in the morning.
Have your child take a bath or shower before bed to ease the
morning rush. For some children, a morning bath or shower would work best, as
it wakes them up. Make hygiene care, washing up and brushing teeth a routine
before bedtime.
A nice book for bedtime reading, a relaxing meditation, prayer
and soothing music would nicely end the evening.
• Another important preparation to returning to school is
developing a conducive environment at home to study and establishing a routine
for homework, and a plan to review and discuss with your child school
assignments, requirements and concerns.
Teach your child time-management skills by creating a system to
handle the growing work load as their school assignments increase.
• It is important to make sure your child is fed in the
morning with a simple but nourishing breakfast so that they are not hungry
before lunch time and they can focus and function better at school.
Lastly, remember to send them off to school with a hug or a
kiss, and always with a reassurance that they are valued and loved and to treat
others with respect and care.
Annie F.B. Unpingco, LCSW, is
administrator of the Guam Behavioral Health and Wellness Center.
Monday, August 5, 2013
Grant will boost systems of care - www.icareguam.com
PDN Article: August 3, 2013
It is heartwarming to know that despite the sequestration we are
experiencing, nationally and locally, the federal government was able to award
Guam the amount of $1 million a year for four years to implement the system of
care expansion plan that was developed for our island children from birth to
young adulthood.
This grant is
known as "Para Todu I Famagu'on-ta,"or For All Our Children.
This award
speaks to the importance of children's mental health and our responsibility as
a community to ensure all our children get the best care possible, and a chance
to grow up healthy, to experience positive opportunities and become productive
members of a community.
The
implementation grant award will focus on developing a unified system of care
which provides a broadly supported, sustainable array of home- and
community-based services that enables children and youths to achieve their
maximum potential and builds on the strengths of our diverse families.
5 primary goals
There are five
primary goals and objectives of Para Todu I Famagu'on-ta:
• Adopt
care standards and protocols based on systems of care values, principles and
best practices across all child-serving agencies through policy changes,
contracts and memorandum of agreements;
• Enhance
and sustain a family-driven, youth-guided array of home- and community-based
services by expanding parent and youth peer support services, retooling
existing services and filling in services gaps by enhancing respite care,
therapeutic foster care and transitional services;
• Attain
diverse funding sources which will adequately sustain Guam's systems of care by
accessing Medicaid funding for children's mental health services, pooling and
braiding child-serving agency funds, and redirecting funds from higher-cost to
lower-cost services;
• Establish
a systems of care training program to build workforce capacity across
child-serving agencies and providers, including family and youth peer
specialists; and
• Gain
broad community acceptance and support through the implementation of a
youth-guided, culturally relevant anti-stigma campaign, called
"icareguam," that targets parents, students and educators.
There are
several personnel positions in this grant that are available for recruitments,
these are: administrative data clerk, social marketing/public relations
officer, youth peer specialists and family peer specialists.
If interested,
please submit a government of Guam job application form.
Upcoming
workshop
An upcoming
event for Aug. 12-14 is a workshop: "Game Change! System of Care and Young
Adults of Transition Age." It's a gathering of all public child-serving
agencies to work on a strategic plan focused on supporting successful
transition of this vulnerable population of youth and young adults with serious
mental-health conditions.
Annie F.B. Unpingco, LCSW, is an administrator at the Guam
Behavioral Health and Wellness Center.